Tramadol and Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (Part 2)
Tramadol and Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (Part 2)
To obtain the necessary clinical information and to fill this gap, we have undertaken the present study.
The study examined the clinical picture of mental and behavioral disorders due to non-medical use of non-narcotic opioid analgesic tramodol in 24 patients. All patients had been diagnosed with a syndrome depending on the drug.
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All patients were male. Age of patients with dependence on Tramodol was 18-35 years. Experience non-medical consumption of various psychotropic and narcotic substances ranged from 2 to 10 years, including the use tramodol experience was equal to 2-3 years. In fourteen patients first intoxicants, taken to achieve the euphoria was called hashish, four – inhalants, the two – tramodol, the two – opiates handmade, one – cyclodolum and another one – ephedrine. All patients at the time of the survey used tramodol without prescription in order to achieve euphoria.
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