To obtain the necessary clinical information and to fill this gap, we have undertaken the present study.
The study examined the clinical picture of mental and behavioral disorders due to non-medical use of non-narcotic opioid analgesic tramodol in 24 patients. All patients had been diagnosed with a syndrome depending on the drug.

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All patients were male. Age of patients with dependence on Tramodol was 18-35 years. Experience non-medical consumption of various psychotropic and narcotic substances ranged from 2 to 10 years, including the use tramodol experience was equal to 2-3 years. In fourteen patients first intoxicants, taken to achieve the euphoria was called hashish, four – inhalants, the two – tramodol, the two – opiates handmade, one – cyclodolum and another one – ephedrine. All patients at the time of the survey used tramodol without prescription in order to achieve euphoria.